Which term describes the separation of powers?

Which term describes the separation of powers?

• A. Federalism
• B. Checks and balances
• C. Separation of powers
• D. Due process

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is dividing government power among separate branches so no single part holds too much authority. This arrangement, where the legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets them, keeps the government from becoming too powerful in one place. That structure is called separation of powers. It isn’t about where power sits between national and state levels (that’s federalism), nor is it about the procedures that protect fair treatment in the legal process (that’s due process). It also underpins checks and balances, the system that lets each branch limit the others, but the term described here is separation of powers.

The main idea here is dividing government power among separate branches so no single part holds too much authority. This arrangement, where the legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets them, keeps the government from becoming too powerful in one place. That structure is called separation of powers. It isn’t about where power sits between national and state levels (that’s federalism), nor is it about the procedures that protect fair treatment in the legal process (that’s due process). It also underpins checks and balances, the system that lets each branch limit the others, but the term described here is separation of powers.